CHAPTER XX PsycuicaL Symptoms ASssocIATED WITH THE SENSE OF VISION (Part 3)

142 induced by drugs, 143 Follicular affections of the conjunctiva, be- nign, 141 Follicular conjunctivitis and its differentia- tion from trachoma, 144 Folliculosis, school, 148, 145 Foreign bodies in the eye, 293, 294, 802 Foreign body, in the orbit, 67 in the upper transitional fold, 128 in the vitreous, 278 localization in the eye by the X-rays, 304 on the surface of the eyeball, 24, 112, 120, 121, 122, 124, 159, 162, 309 ricochet of, after wounding an eye, 305 Foreshortening of the papilla, 360 Fovea centralis, 323 Fracture of the base of the skull, 19, 29, lee Ri) Fracture of the wall of the orbit, 66, 117 Frontal sinus, inflammation of the, 37, 59, 75, 119, 439, 463 Fugacious amaurosis, partial, 432 Fulminating glaucoma, 283 Fundus, abnormalities of the, 324 albinotic, 322 anemia of the, 344 background of the, 322 diffuse pigmentation of the, 377, 385 general consideration of the, 314 hyperemia of the, 309, 345 large white spots in the, 356 pepper and salt, 377, 388, 391, 392 red reflex of the, 8, 400 snuff colored, 377, 385, 388, 391, 392 spots in the, 346 tessellated, 322 Fungi in corneal ulcers, 177, 186, 190 INDEX Furuncle of the lid, 37 Fusiform cataract, 255 Gangrene of the lids, 35, 38 Gastric trouble, 283, 457, 466 Gelatinous scleritis, 196 General paresis, 21, 207, 239, 242, 244, 245, 246, 331 Gerlier’s disease, 22 Giant chalazion, 37 Gland, lacrimal. (See Lacrimal gland) preauricular, swelling of the, 58, 127, 399 submaxillary lymphatic, swelling of the, 9 Glanders, 59, 74 Glands, lymphatic, 58 Glassblowers’ cataract, 258, 261 Glasses, correct adjustment of, 444 Glaucoma, 27, 119, 120, 124, 159, 183, ase, the OO, BOO. rales olin, PARC 238, 243, 280, 333, 345, 348, 383, 420, 421, 431, 487, 468 absolute, 195, 281, 291 acute inflammatory, 217, 218, 282, 439 acute inflammatory, prodromal symptoms Of. 0281 chronic inflammatory, 284, 439 chronic inflammatory, symptoms of, 284 fulminating, 283 hemorrhages into the retina in, 290 hemorrhagic, 200, 281, 290 infantile, 64, 158, 200, 287, 399 primary, 281 prodromal symptoms of, 281 secondary, 195, 217, 227, 230, 281, 288, 396, 439 secondary, after contusion of the eye, 289, 299 secondary, causes of, 289 simple, 285 simple, intraocular tension in, 287 symptoms of, 280 with intraocular hemorrhages, 290 Glaucomatous cataract, 262 Glaucomatous cup or excavation, 281, 318 Glaucomatous degeneration, 291 Glioma of the retina, 276, 386, 394, 8395, 405 Goiter, exophthalmic, 65 Gonorrhea, 56, 196, 221, 222, 338 Gonorrheal conjunctivitis, 58, 128, 134, 172 metastatic, 129 of adults, 128 of infants, 180, 171 Gonorrheal iritis, 231 Gonorrheal ophthalmia, 130, 134 Gout, 196, 197, 222, 348, 378, 388, 393, 439 Gouty iritis, 232 Gouty retinitis, 378 ; Gradually developing pallor of the papilla, 330 Granular current, 369 ; : Graves’s disease. (See Exophthalmic goiter) Greenish reflex of the lens, 262, 264, 267, 85 Groenouw’s nodular degeneration of the cornea, 167 Group syphilide, 228 479 Guidance of the tears, 52 Gumma, of the choroid, 405 of the conjunctiva, 152 of the iris, 201, 228, 230, 231, 237 of the lids, 32, 34, 35, 36 Gummatous basal meningitis, 20 Gummatous iritis, 230 Gummatous tarsitis, 36 Gunn’s dots, 349, 373 eer acne of the choroid and retina, Habit chorea, 24 Hemophilia, 28, 66, 201, 348 Hallucinations, visual, 468 Halo, of the macula, 324, 358 of the papilla, 281, 285, 358 of the papilla, glaucomatous, 318, 358 of the papilla, senile, 358 Haziness of the papilla, 333 Headache, 281, 437 sick. (See Migraine) Heart disease, 26, 380 Hemeralopia, 116, 380, 385 Hemiachromatopsia, 433 Hemianopic pupillary reaction, 242, 435 Hemianopsia, 21, 242, 331, 409, 419, 430, 432 binasal, 433, 434 bitemporal, 433, 434 distinctive features of, 433 homonymous, 433, 434 horizontal, 433, 434 eee of brain lesions that cause, preservation of the macula in, 433 quadrant, 434 aa vertical, 433 Hemicrania, 438 Hemiopia, 433 Hemiplegia, 21 Hemorrhages, choroidal, 346, 405 in glaucoma, 290 into the anterior chamber, 200 into the lids, 28 into the orbit, 29, 66 into the retina. (See Retinal hemorrhages) into the vitreous, 276, 297 into the vitreous, recurrent, 277, 298, 366 intracranial, 22, 340, 343 preretinal, 277, 347 retinal, 298, 347, 379 subconjunctival, 117 Hemorrhagic diathesis, 29 Hemorrhagic glaucoma, 200, 281, 290 Hemorrhagic retinitis, 378 Hereditary choroiditis, 392 Hereditary defects, 13, 213, 214, 250, 255, 256 Hereditary optic atrophy, 332 Hereditary syphilis, 188, 388, 391, 432 Hutchinson’s physiognomy of, 188 Hutchinson’s teeth symptomatic of, 188 Hutchinson’s triad symptomatic of, 188 Heredity, 107, 210, 288 Hernia cerebri, 38, 69, 72 Hernia of orbital fat, 32 Herpes, 32 480 Herpes zoster, 22, 24, 80, 159, 181, 189, 439 ophthalmicus, 182 Herpes febrilis, or simplex, 150, 180, 181, 183, 185 Heterochromia, 204 Heterophoria, 101, 102, 451, 454, 456, 466 a cause of eyestrain, 454 for near, 103 that fluctuates, 456, 466 Heterotropia, 82 Hippus, 241 History, family, 11, 12 taking, 11 Hole in the macula, 299, 367, 431 Homonymous hemianopsia, 433, 434 Hordeolum, 37, 58, 119 externum, 37 internum, 37 Horizontal hemianopsia, 433 Horns, cutaneous, 39 Hutchinson’s physiognomy of hereditary syphilis, 188 Hutchinson’s syndrome, 17 Hutchinson’s teeth, 188 Hutchingon’s triad, 188 Hyaline degeneration, 152, 168 Hyalitis, 275 Hyaloid artery, 255, 259, 272, 327 Hydatid cyst, 57, 69 Hydremia, 26 Hydrocephalus, 242, 340, 343 Hydrophthalmos, (See Infantile glaucoma) Hydrops of the third ventricle, 331 Hyperemia, of the conjunctiva, 121 of the fundus, 309, 345 of the fundus, active, 345 of the fundus, passive, 345 of the iris, 216, 243 of the lids, 29, 46, 121 of the lids, active, 29 of the lids, passive, 29 of the margin of the lid, 47, 121 of the papilla, 333 Hyperesthesia of the cornea, 158 Hyperesophoria, 101 Hyperesotropia, 82 Hyperexophoria, 101 Hyperexotropia, 82 Hyperidrosis, 32 Hypermature senile cataract, 257, 265, 271 Hypermetropia, 156, 296, 447 a@ cause of convergent strabismus, 83, 85 latent, 449 manifest, 449 ratio of manifest to latent, 449, 451 total, 449 use of cyclopegics in, 451 Hyperphoria, 101 Hypertrophy, of the lacrimal gland, 57 of the skin of the lid, 32 Hypertropia, 82 Hyphema, 200, 219, 226, 229, 295 Hypophoria, 101 Hypophyseal disease, 22 Hypopyon, 201, 217, 219 Hypotropia, 82 Hysteria, 108, 240, 242, 419, 429, 459, 468 anesthesia of the cornea in, 159 INDEX Hysteria, blepharospasm in, 25 Hysterical amblyopia, 412 Hysterical points of pressure, 25 Hysterical ptosis, 23 Idiocy, amaurotic family, 363, 383 QMlumination, focal, oblique, 7 Imbalance of the ocular muscles, 121, 345. (See Heterophoria) Immature eataract, 265, 268 Immobility of the pupil, absolute, 208, 244 amaurotic, 243 reflex, 208, 241, 245 Impairment of vision by irregular astigma- tism, 157 Impetigo, 30 - Incipient cataract, 256, 265, 267, 275 Indirect method, 9, 401 Indirect reaction of the pupil to light, 205 Indolent ulcer of the cornea, 166 Infancy, ulcers of the cornea in, 171 Infantile glaucoma, 64, 158, 200, 287, 399 Infection, of, anterior segment of wounded eye, 306 of a wounded eye, 119, 305 of a wounded eye, first sign of, 305 Inferior conus, 326, 357, 358, 361, 387 Infiltrate of the cornea, 161, 164 Inflammation, sympathetic, 308, 810 rrr ae! changes induced by wounds, Inflammatory exophthalmos, 73 Inflammatory glaucoma, acute, 217, 218, 282, 439 chronic, 284, 439 Inflammatory white spots, 350 Influenza, 20, 79, 98, 190, 226, 235, 263, 283, 337, 348, 379, 394 Injection, conjunctival, 120, 124 episcleral, 120, 124 Injuries of the eye, 294 Insanity, 67, 238, 245, 468 Inspection of the conjunctiva, 111 Instillation of eycloplegics and of mydriat- ics for diagnostic purposes, 8, 125, 209, 218, 233, 238, 267, 289, 451, 452 Insufficiency of divergence a cause of con- vergent strabismus, 84 Insular sclerosis, 242 Intercalary staphyloma, 195 Intermittent exophthalmos, 73 Intermittent ophthalmomalacia, 293 Interstitial keratitis, 24, 162, 185, 227, 288 Interval, in sympathetic inflammation, 312 in sympathetic irritation, 310 Intoxication a cause of nuclear paresis, 97 Inversion of the iris, 211, 296 Inverted image, 9 Iodoform, toxic amblyopia from, 329, 413 Irideremia, 211 congenital, 212, 250 partial, 212, 214 total, 211 traumatic, 212, 296 Iridocyclitis, acute plastic, 119, 215, 218, 261, 283 serous, 216 sympathetic, 311 traumatic, 225, 307, 310 INDEX Tridodialysis, 211, 296 Tridodonesis, 210 Iris, 202 anteversion of the, 211 artificial coloboma of the, 214 atrophy of the, 227, 2836, 245 bridge coloboma of the, 210, 214 coloboma of the, 213, 250, 361 color of the, 203 contraction furrows or folds of the, 202 corona of the, 202 crypts of the, 202 eysts of the, 201, 237 false coloboma of the, 214 hyperemia of the, 216, 243 inversion of the, 211, 296 major circle of the, 203 minor circle of the, 202 partial coloboma of the, 213 pigmented nevi of the, 204 region of the sphincter of the, 202 total coloboma of the, 213 tuberculosis of the, 222, 229, 280 tumors of the, 219, 231, 2836 zones of the, 202 Iritis, 27, 119, 124, 125, 182, 197, 201, 215, 236, 243, 439 etiology of, 219 aseptic purulent, 235 chronic, 231, 236 from anemia, 234 from infectious disease, 225 from localized infections, 222 gonorrheal, 231 gouty, 232 gummatous form of syphilitic, 230 papular form of syphilitic, 226, 228, 236 parenchymatous, 224 plastic, 215, 218 purulent, 204, 235 quiet, 216 rheumatic, 222, 238 secondary, 215, 224 septic purulent, 235 serous, 216 superficial, 224, 226, 233 syphilitic, 226 traumatic, 225 tuberculous, 216, 236 Irregular astigmatism, 141, 156 Irritation, sympathetic, 309 Ischemia, of the fundus, 345, 346, 370, 413 of the iris, 238 Keloid of the cornea, 193 Keratalgia, traumatic, 184 Keratitis, 120, 124, 182, 439 annular, 186 bullous, 181, 183 deep punctate, 191 dendritic, 166, 180 disklike, 186 e lagophthalmo, 23, 165, 177, 180, 192 fascicular, 165 filamentary, 184 interstitial, 24, 162, 185, 227, 288 interstitial, ulceration of the cornea in, 187 interstitial, vascularization in, 185 malarial, 181 481 Keratitis, marginal, 173 SOA eae 52, 159, 165, 179, 182, 2 parenchymatous, (See Keratitis, intersti- tial) phlyctenular, 24, 29, 43, 150, 172, 467 punctate interstitial, 186 sclerosing, 191, 195, 196, 197 striped, 191 superficial punctate, 185 Keratocele, 168 Keratoconjunctivitis, eezematous, scrofulous, or tuberculous, 172 Keratoconus, 157, 200 Keratoglobus, 158, 200 Keratomalacia, 178, 180, 192 Labyrinthine troubles, 108 Laceration of the retina, 401 Lacrimal fistule, 55, 57 Lacrimal gland, cystic tumor of the, 57 eysts of the, 57 enlarged, 56 exophthalmos caused by swollen, 70 hypertrophy of the, 57 mumps of the, 56 subnormal secretion of the, 52 Lacrimal organs, 51, 120, 122 Lacrimation, 51 Lagophthalmos, 41 Lamellar cataract, 253 Lamina cribrosa, 317, 329 Landry’s disease, 22 Large white spots in the fundus, 356 Late papules of the iris, 228 Lead poisoning, 20, 97, 244, 289, 348, 375, 377 Lead, toxic amblyopia from, 329, 413 Lens, 247 coloboma of the, 251 consistency of the, 252 dislocation of the, 209, 247, 296, 301 ectopia of the, 211, 249, 257 extrusion of the, 169, 249 greenish reflex of the, 262, 264, 267, 285 luxation of the, 247, 296, 301 luxation into the anterior chamber of the, 249, 296 subluxation of the, 247, 296, 301 Lenticonus, 251 anterior, 251 false, 252, 266 posterior, 251, 255, 259 Leprosy, 50, 154, 159, 190, 197, 229, 236 Leucocythemia, 40, 68, 201, 236, 276, 345, 352, 378 Leucocythemic retinitis, 378 Leucoma, 166, 264 adherent, 169, 236 Leucosarcoma of the lids, 36 Lice in the eyelashes, 48 Lid margin, eczema of the, 48 hyperemia of the, 46 inflammation of the, 48, 122 pediculi of the, 48 seborrhea of the, 47 Lids, 15 abscess of the, 27, 37 angioma of the, 31, 38, 39 angiomegaly of the, 31 482 Lids, anthrax of the, 33 atrophy of the skin of the, 31 earbuncle of the, 38 chalazion of the, 35, 36, 116, 122, 146, 152 chancre of the, 22, 38, 35, 36, 58 chanecroid of the, 34 cutaneous horns of the, 39 eyanosis of the, 29 dermatolysis of the, 31 dermoid of the, 38 discolorations of the, 29, 31 ecchymoses of the, 28, 117, 150 emphysema of the, 28 epithelioma of the, 32, 35, 36 eruptions on the, 29 eversion of the, 41, 111 favus of the, 50 fibroma of the, 39 fugitive blackening of the, 29 fugitive edema of the, 27, 60 gangrene of the, 35, 38 gumma of the, 32, 34, 35, 36 hyperemia of the, 29, 46, 121 hypertrophy of the skin of the, 32 lipoma of the, 38 lupus of the, 32, 33 milia of the, 39 mollusecum of the, 39 molluscum contagiosum of the, 39 muscular tremor of the, 24 neurofibroma of the, 40, 288 cdema of the, 26 petechie of the, 29 pigmented nevi of the, 31 sarcoma of the, 31, 35, 36 secretory disorders of the skin of the, 32 sores on the, 32 tumors of the, 35 ulcers of the, 32, 33, 34 vaccine pustules on the, 32, 33, 58 warts of the, 39 wounds of the, 34, 294 Light, amblyopia from bright, 410 reaction of the pupils to, 205, 243, 396 reflex arc, 206 reflexes, 10, 324 streak of the retinal vessels, 320, 352, 354 Lime burns, 154, 163 Lime deposits, in the conjunctiva, 153 Lipodermoid, 115 Lipoma, 32, 38, 115 Lithiasis of the conjunctiva, 153 Localization, of brain tumors, 341 of foreign bodies in the eye, 303, 304 Locomotor ataxia. (See Tabes dorsalis) Lupus of the lids, 32, 33 Luxation, of cataract into the anterior cham- ber, 160 of the eye, 67 of the lens, 247, 296, 301 Lymphangioma of the lid, 39 Lymphatic glands, 58, 59 Lymphectasia, 115, 182 Lymphomata, 40, 70, 201, 236 Macula, 166 Macula lutea, 328, 4 coloboma of the, ai 957, 358, 363, 387 INDEX Macula lutea, defects in the, 358, 385 halo of the, 324, 358 hole in the, 299, 8367, 431 preservation of, in hemianopsia, 433 senile degeneration of the, 269, 372, 373, 390, 891 Macular degeneration, 373, 377, 383 Maculocerebral degeneration, 373, 377, 383 Maddox rod test, 102 Major circle of the iris, 203 Malaria, 118, 180, 184, 190, 222, 225, 235, 338, 345, 348, 393, 411, 439 Malformation of the orbit or skull, 330, 338, 340 Malformations of the pupil, 208 Malignant growths in the orbit, 70 Malingering, 417 Malnutrition, 217 Marasmic children, 171, 192 Margin, of the papilla, 316 of the pupil, 202, 295 Mariotte’s blind spot, 431 Mature cataract, 265, 268 Measles, 20, 74, 127, 132, 191, 207, 337, 394 Measurement of strabismus, 86 Measurements of the field of vision, 427 Mechanical ptosis, 17 Mechanism to maintain the normal relative positions of the eyeballs, 78 Medullated nerve fibres, 346, 356, 431 Megrim. (See Migraine) Meibomian glands, adenoma of the, 36, 37 cysts of the, 35, 37 Melanosarcoma of lids, 36 Membrane, persistent pupillary, 203 Membranous cataract, 254, 257 ar se conjunctivitis, 116, 117, 181, 6 Meningitis, 20, 22, 25, 38, 108, 180, 241, 246, 263, 283, 338, 372, 394 Meningocele, 38, 69, 72 Menstrual disorders, 196, 217, 222, 348 Menstruation, 31, 119, 379 Mental diseases, 246 Metallic dots, 349 Metastatic choroiditis, 374 Metastatic gonorrheal conjunctivitis, 129 Methyl alcohol poisoning, 330, 332, 415 Microphthalmos, 62 Migraine, 24, 25, 63, 119, 207, 283, 488 ophthalmic, 22, 432 Migratory uleer of the cornea, 165, 174 Mikulicz’s disease, 52, 70 Miliary tubercles in the choroid, 392, 393 Milium, 39 Milky cataract, 257, 258 Mind blindness, 469 Miners’ nystagmus, 109 Minor circle of the iris, 202 Molluscum contagiosum, 39 Molluscum simplex, 39 Monocular field of fixation, 105 Mooren’s ulcer, 166, 174 Morgagnian cataract, 257, 271 Morphine poisoning, 208, 239, 246 Motor anomalies without deviation, 101 Motor mechanism of the eyes, 78 Mucocele, of accessory sinus, 59, 60, 75 of the canaliculus, 53 INDEX Mucocele of the lacrimal sac, 54 Mucous patches on the conjunctiva, 152 Multiple neuritis, 22 Multiple sclerosis, 21, 99, 108, 207, 241, 245, 329, 331, 411, 430 Mumps, 56, 73, 379, 394 of the lacrimal gland, 56 Musee volitantes, 273 Muscle, absence of a, 94 Muscular paresis, 88, 182, 341, 342 Bartel’s test for, 78 differentiation from strabismus, 79 differentiation of lesions productive of, 94 due to cerebrospinal trouble, 94 due to a congenital anomaly, 93 due to lesion of a muscle, 94 due to orbital trouble, 94 due to rheumatism, 95 due to syphilis, 95 due to trichinosis, 94 nuclear, 21, 95, 96 peripheral, 95 positions of the head in, 88, 89, 90 slight, 88 symptoms of, 88 torticollis in, 81, 90 Muscular tremor, of lids, 24 Mushroom poisoning, 239 Mutton fat deposits on Descemet’s mem- brane, 191, 217 Mydriasis, 205, 287, 289 alternating, 242 induced by drugs, 237 reflex, 238 traumatic, 295 Mydriatics, use for diagnosis, 8, 125, 209, 216, 218, 233, 238, 248, 253, 267 Myelitis, diffuse, 108 chronic cerebral, 242 Myopia, 64, 85, 156, 263, 296, 347, 348, 359, 391, 446, 448, 452 lenticular, 269 school, 359, 446 tone of ciliary muscle in, 453 Myosis, 205, 208, 239, 246 paralytic, 238 spastic, 238 traumatic, 295 Myotonic convergence reaction, 207 Myxedema, 27, 52 Myxoma of the cornea, 193 Nevi, pigmented, 31, 204, 237 Nevus of the conjunctiva, 113, 150 Nasal asthenopia, 452, 457, 461 Nasal troubles, 121, 122, 439 Nebula, 166 Negative scotoma, 430 Nephritis, 26, 117, 119, 197, 276, 338, 339, 340, 348, 355, 371, 374, 375, 379, 391, 392, 393, 411 Nerve fibers, medullated, 346, 356, 431 opaque, 346, 356, 431 Nervous asthenopia, 457, 458 Nervous disease, asthenopia and eyestrain from, 460 muscular paresis from, 94 Nervous exhaustion, 217, 458 Neuralgia, facial, 281, 284, 488 supraorbital, 181, 215, 284, 438, 439 483 Neuralgia, trigeminal, 24, 45, 52, 119, 181, 183, 283, 309, 488 Neurasthenia, 207, 242, 459 Neuritic optic atrophy, 329, 337 Neuritis, hypertrophic interstitial, 245 optic, 182, 329, 333, 335 optic, diagnostic value of, 337 optic, differentiation from choked disk, 335 optic, in one eye alone, 339 Neurofibroma of lids, 40, 288 Neuron, centrifugal, 206, 208 centripetal, 206 Neuroparalytic keratitis, 52, 159, 165, 179, 182, 192 Neuroretinitis, 275, 357, 363, 371, 431 sympathetic, 312, 339 Nictitation, 24 Nitrobenzene poisoning, 348, 414 Nodular degeneration of the cornea, 167 Noma, 35 Normal field of vision, 426 Normal pupil, 201, 204 Normal relative position of the eyeballs, 78 Nose, eyespot of the, 462 Nuclear ophthalmoplegia, chronic, 98 Nuclear paresis, 21, 95, 96 acquired, 96 congenital, 96